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想要优生优育 孕前必做8大体检项目

  要做到优生优育,那么怀孕前就先要做检查,那么怀孕前要做哪些项目的检查呢?下面我们就来了解一下。
  1、血常规(血型)
  及早发现贫血等血液体统疾病,因为如果母亲贫血,不仅会出现产后出血、产褥感染等并发症,还会殃及宝宝,给宝宝带来一系列影响,例如易感染、抵抗力下降、生长发育落后等。
  2、尿常规
  有助于肾脏疾患早期的诊断。十个月的孕期对于母亲的肾脏系统是一个巨大的考验,身体的代谢增加,会使肾脏的负担加重。如果肾脏存在疾患,后果会非常严重。
  3、粪常规
  消化系统疾病、寄生虫感染诊断,例如弓形虫感染,如果不及早发现,会造成流产、胎儿不健康等严重后果。
  4、肝功能(两对半)
  各型肝炎、肝脏损伤诊断。如果母亲是病毒性肝炎患者,没有及时发现,怀孕后会造成非常严重的后果,早产,甚至新生儿死亡。肝炎病毒还可垂直传播给孩子。
  5、胸部透视/摄片
  结核病等肺部疾病诊断。患有结核的女性怀孕后,会使治疗用药受到限制,使治疗受到影响。而且,活动性的结核常会因为产后的劳累而加重病情,并有传染给孩子的危险。
  6、妇科内分泌全套
  月经不调等卵巢疾病诊断,例如患卵巢肿瘤的女性,即使肿瘤为良性,怀孕后常常也会因为子宫的增大,影响了对肿瘤的观察,甚至导致流产、早产等危险。
  7、白带常规
  筛查滴虫、霉菌、细菌的感染,如果患有性传播疾病,最好是先彻底治疗,然后再怀孕。否则会引起流产、早产、胎膜早破等危险。
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