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牙周炎的临床表现具体有哪些?

  牙周炎的临床表现具体有哪些?牙周病是造成过早失牙的重要原因之一,如果牙齿过早地丧失,可影响咀嚼、消化,进而影响全身健康,尤其是已患有牙周病时,在请医生治疗的同时,进行自我保护、自我调养,是非常重要的。医生可把牙齿表面上的牙菌斑、牙结石消除干净,还可冲洗牙周袋,在牙周袋内上药治疗,以恢复良好的口腔环境。

  牙周炎的临床表现1、牙龈红肿出血:牙周炎患者的牙龈表现出色、形、质的改变,它的变化与牙龈炎相似,但更广泛更严重些。色泽的变化由粉红色变成深红色或暗红色,并且在形态上牙龈可呈现肿胀,探诊可导致出血,其出血多少由炎症肿胀的程度所决定。当程度严重时,说话或触动牙龈时,也会诱发出血。

  牙周炎的临床表现2、牙龈萎缩:正常龈沟底的位置在釉牙骨质界处。由于局部的炎症或牙石刺激,不正确刷牙等,均可导致牙龈向根方退缩。

  牙周炎的临床表现3、牙槽骨吸收:牙槽骨的吸收是牙周炎的病理变化之一。此时X线片上可有牙槽嵴的高度降低。吸收可呈水平状、垂直状或角形骨吸收。

  牙周炎的临床表现4、牙周脓肿:牙周脓肿也称为侧壁脓肿,是牙周组织内局限性化脓性炎症。窄而深的骨下袋,由于引流不畅,易形成脓肿。根据炎症过程分为急性和慢性两种。急性发病较严重,可突然发病,患者可有剧痛,可伴局部淋巴结炎,临床检查可有明显叩痛或牙齿松动等表现。慢性一般无明显自觉症状,临床检查可见粘膜上出现瘘道,有脓液流出。北京东直门口腔医院  

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