标题:
牙周炎的临床表现具体有哪些?
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作者:
默默3012
时间:
2014-1-21 14:45
标题:
牙周炎的临床表现具体有哪些?
牙周炎的临床表现具体有哪些?牙周病是造成过早失牙的重要原因之一，如果牙齿过早地丧失，可影响咀嚼、消化，进而影响全身健康，尤其是已患有牙周病时，在请医生治疗的同时，进行自我保护、自我调养，是非常重要的。医生可把牙齿表面上的牙菌斑、牙结石消除干净，还可冲洗牙周袋，在牙周袋内上药治疗，以恢复良好的口腔环境。
牙周炎的临床表现1、牙龈红肿出血：牙周炎患者的牙龈表现出色、形、质的改变，它的变化与牙龈炎相似，但更广泛更严重些。色泽的变化由粉红色变成深红色或暗红色，并且在形态上牙龈可呈现肿胀，探诊可导致出血，其出血多少由炎症肿胀的程度所决定。当程度严重时，说话或触动牙龈时，也会诱发出血。
牙周炎的临床表现2、牙龈萎缩：正常龈沟底的位置在釉牙骨质界处。由于局部的炎症或牙石刺激，不正确刷牙等，均可导致牙龈向根方退缩。
牙周炎的临床表现3、牙槽骨吸收：牙槽骨的吸收是牙周炎的病理变化之一。此时X线片上可有牙槽嵴的高度降低。吸收可呈水平状、垂直状或角形骨吸收。
牙周炎的临床表现4、牙周脓肿：牙周脓肿也称为侧壁脓肿，是牙周组织内局限性化脓性炎症。窄而深的骨下袋，由于引流不畅，易形成脓肿。根据炎症过程分为急性和慢性两种。急性发病较严重，可突然发病，患者可有剧痛，可伴局部淋巴结炎，临床检查可有明显叩痛或牙齿松动等表现。慢性一般无明显自觉症状，临床检查可见粘膜上出现瘘道，有脓液流出。
北京东直门口腔医院
作者:
kylin123
时间:
2014-1-21 17:37
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